[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.favanek.cz\/vzdelani-ve-stredoveku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.favanek.cz\/vzdelani-ve-stredoveku\/","headline":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","name":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","description":"Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku bylo v\u0161emu \u00fapln\u011b jinak, ne\u017e je tomu dnes. Ot\u00e1zkou ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jestli je to dob\u0159e nebo \u0161patn\u011b. Tehdy se toti\u017e spole\u010dnost rozd\u011blila na velmi vzd\u011blanou, kterou tvo\u0159ilo duchovenstvo a v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd panovn\u00edk (takov\u00fdm panovn\u00edkem byl nap\u0159\u00edklad Karel IV.) a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b st\u00e1li negramotn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se neum\u011bli ani podepsat. St\u0159edov\u011bk ale lze […]","datePublished":"2019-03-26","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.favanek.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.favanek.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ac8c1d196a43a79bcbb7ac73dd3c643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ac8c1d196a43a79bcbb7ac73dd3c643?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"favanek.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.favanek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345194_w2496_t1558871345.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.favanek.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345194_w2496_t1558871345.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.favanek.cz\/vzdelani-ve-stredoveku\/","about":["Dovolen\u00e1"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku bylo v\u0161emu \u00fapln\u011b jinak, ne\u017e je tomu dnes. Ot\u00e1zkou ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jestli je to dob\u0159e nebo \u0161patn\u011b. Tehdy se toti\u017e spole\u010dnost rozd\u011blila na velmi vzd\u011blanou, kterou tvo\u0159ilo duchovenstvo a v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd panovn\u00edk (takov\u00fdm panovn\u00edkem byl nap\u0159\u00edklad Karel IV.) a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b st\u00e1li negramotn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se neum\u011bli ani podepsat.\tSt\u0159edov\u011bk ale lze ozna\u010dit za start vzd\u011blanosti, jeliko\u017e velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed univerzit bylo zalo\u017eeno pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed univerzita vznikla v\u00a0Bologni a druh\u00e1 v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Pozadu rozhodn\u011b nez\u016fstaly ani \u010cechy, kde vznikla Karlova Univerzita. Krom\u011b teologie se daly studovat i jin\u00e9 obory jako bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1vo nebo medic\u00edna.\tMnoh\u00fdm by se jist\u011b tyto st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u0161koly l\u00edbily, proto\u017ee se jedna o uzav\u0159en\u00fd sv\u011bt, kde se pravidla vz\u00e1jemn\u011b ur\u010dovaly mezi studenty a u\u010diteli. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch m\u011bli dokonce studenti hlavn\u00ed slovo. Ta pravidla, kter\u00e1 byla schv\u00e1lena, nebyla v\u016f\u010di student\u016fm nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1., co\u017e rozhodn\u011b nebylo na \u0161kodu. Student studoval tak dlouho, dokud jeho u\u010ditel\u00e9 neshledali, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraven na dan\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky ani diplom nebyly povinn\u00e9, jedin\u00e9, co sta\u010dilo, bylo dolo\u017eit, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk dan\u00fd obor studoval a slo\u017eil povinn\u00e9 a pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky.\tDiplom byl d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd jen pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli p\u016fsobit jako u\u010ditel\u00e9 na univerzit\u011b. N\u011bco takov\u00e9ho by se dalo p\u0159irovnat k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm doktorand\u016fm.\t\u0160koln\u00e9 platili pouze bohat\u00ed a to p\u0159\u00edmo u\u010ditel\u016fm. Pen\u00edze tvo\u0159ily j\u00e1dro jejich platu. Od chud\u00fdch student\u016f by si nikdo nedovolil n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze cht\u00edt a je\u0161t\u011b k\u00a0tomu vyb\u00edrat. Nejen studenti ale i u\u010ditel\u00e9 mohli vyu\u017e\u00edvat j\u00eddelen a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee byl mezi nimi vztah p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd a tak\u00e9 rovnocenn\u00fd. Vysok\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m se v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b \u0159\u00edkalo spole\u010denstva, co\u017e vystihuje atmosf\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 zde panovala.\tM\u00e1lokdo v\u00ed, \u017ee pojem univerzita p\u0159i\u0161el a\u017e v\u00a0renesanci. Slovo je odvozeno od \u2018\u2018vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161em\u2018\u2018. Tedy souhrn v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed.\tTak\u00e9 by se v\u00e1m l\u00edbilo, kdybyste m\u011bli p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd vztah se sv\u00fdmi u\u010diteli a byli byste rovnocenn\u00ed?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","item":"https:\/\/www.favanek.cz\/vzdelani-ve-stredoveku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]